Lady Huang's Album: The Recording
with Carey Beebe, harpsichord-maker
Review is by stephen pleskun researcher, compiler and editor of ‘A Chronological History of Australian Composers and their Compositions’ volumes 1, 2, 3 & 4.
New Music for Harpsichord performed by Michael Tsalka and Diana Weston
This recently released compact disc has a resemblance to Modeste Musorgsky’s ‘Pictures at an Exhibition’ piano suite except that instead of all the works being pictorial, some are abstract. And, of course, each composer uses individual sensibilities to craft every composition.
A short introduction opens May Howlett’s pictorial ‘Tilting at Windmills’ before jaunty episodes evoke the sunny Spain depicted by Cervantes, with one harpsichord playing the regal Don Quixote and the other the querulous Sancho Panza. It is music of imagery throughout.
The ‘Variations on a Ground’ by Gabriele Tola begin gently and steadily. The harpsichord plays a muted segment before cascades of notes thunder downwards then upwards in successive variations. It is a virtuosic piece that has a musical universality to it, and could have been placed comfortably in a progressive rock album of the early 1970’s.
Elena Kat-Chernin’s ‘Green Leaf for Elke’ affords the listener a somewhat introspective contrast with a sparse, minimalistic texture that evokes placid wonderment.
‘Sonatine’ by Max Yount is a formal composition that has its first movement built on the opening motifs. It has a quasi-Baroque feel to it but clearly is composed with a 21st century sensibility.
A reflective lament opens ‘Lady Huang’s Album’ by Diana Blom before stately pentatonic melodies are accompanied sparingly to bring forth evocations of ancient Cathay.
The bird song of the Crimson Rosella is utilised in the second movement of the following eponymous piece. The other three movements re-employ musical material from Ann Carr-Boyd’s previous works, a practice that accomplished composers have used for centuries but essentially, the rewriting has to work. Ann’s sounds as though that is the way it should have been in the first place.
The harpsichords begin in a cantankerous mood expounding Leonardo Coral’s ‘Toccata’ (a genre to which the harpsichord, with its astringent sound, is suited eminently). There is respite in the short slow movement that follows but the bickering recommences before it is brought to an abrupt end.
Benjamin Thorn’s ‘Underground Currents’ are three majestic dance like compositions that envisage earlier musical times.
The final selection by Pablo Escande begins with a toccata that explodes with frenetic energy. A very lyrical piece, ‘Naive’ brings calmness after which a ‘Capricho’ takes the listener on a joy ride through multiple key changes.
The harpsichord is an instrument built on a simple principle: a set of levers that pluck tuned strings. One could be forgiven to think that there would be sameness to any work composed for it; but one would be wrong.
This recording demonstrates how diverse, interesting and engaging the instrument can be when compositions by imaginative composers are performed by outstanding practitioners.
Lady Huang’s Album: The recording
Our thanks to Diana Blom and Western Sydney University for allowing us to make this recording with the high quality facilities of their studio. Thanks also to skilled sound engineer Ian Stevenson during the two days of recording – surprisingly painless if intensive experience. The CD will feature new compositions for one and two harpsichords by primarily Australian composers – Diana Blom, Ann Carr-Boyd, Elena Kats-Chernin, Benjamin Thorn and May Howlett, with others from overseas – Leonardo Coral (Mexico), Max Yount (USA), Gabriele Toia (Italy) and Pablo Escande (Argentina).
Review by Pamela Hickman
“Lady Huang’s Album” – music for one or two harpsichords – is a new and unique recording presenting new music of living composers from Australia, Italy and the Americas and performed by two renowned keyboard artists – Australian-born Diana Weston and Israeli-born Michael Tsalka. Several of the works were written for them.
Four of the works on the recording are written for four hands (with Tsalka playing the primo part in pieces written for two harpsichords), the first being “Tilting at Windmills” (2017) by Australian composer and actress May Howlett (b.1931), a work inspired by Cervantes’ tale of Don Quixote and his squire Sancho Panza. Of the musical elements suggesting Howlett’s tongue-in-cheek but endearing description of the characters, the Spanish aspect – harmonic and rhythmic – is quite dominant (we even hear what a castanet effect). The composer refers to “the Don’s majestic chords and the squire’s erratic scale passages” in a colourful scene that alternates between gently appealing whimsy and intensity. Another work, this time strongly Australian in subject is “Crimson Rosella”, by musicologist/composer, broadcaster and writer Ann Carr-Boyd (b.1938); this was commissioned by Diana Weston for herself and Michael Tsalka, to be played on two harpsichords. Titled “in honour of one of Australia’s most spectacular and beautiful birds”, the piece consists for four sections, some of its material adapted from earlier works of Carr-Boyd. A mix of tonal and atonal modes, I think I heard the bird’s wing flutterings and bird call motifs. As the work progresses, the potpourri of dances and intensely loaded chords seems to move away from the bird, or does Boyd-Carr perhaps aim to describe the observer’s emotions on viewing the most splendid of parrots with its dramatic, eye-catching markings? Composed in 2016 and dedicated to Tsalka and Weston, “Toccata” by Mexican composer Leonardo Coral (b.1962), opens with small, separate jagged motifs, creating a “harsh dialogue”, in the composer’s own words. This is followed by a more pensive, introspective flowing section before returning to the feisty, teasing energy-infused ideas of the first section, thus to sign out of the masterful, quick-witted miniature. In the last work for four hands is “3 Stukken a 4 main” (Three Pieces for Four Hands) by Argentinian-born composer, arranger, harpsichordist and organist Pablo Escande (b.1971), the first of the miniatures is a fiery, intense and joyfully brash Capricho. In contrast, the middle piece titled “Naive” mixes harpsichord registers in amiable, cantabile and wistful expression. The final Toccata is invigorating and entertaining in its driving, unrelenting Latin rhythms. I can only agree with Diana Weston, who claims that the skilfully written work “demonstrates the power, colour and vibrancy of the harpsichord supremely well.” In these works, the experience Weston and Tsalka have accrued in performing together is a major factor in what can only be referred to as uncompromising musical collaboration.
The pieces performed by Diana Weston here are all by Australian composers. “Green Leaf for Elke” by prolific composer Elena Kats-Chernin (b. Uzbekistan, 1957) is based on the first movement of her award-winning ballet “Wild Swans” (2002). Written in memory of opera director Elke Neidhardt, “Green Leaf for Elke”, a gently arpeggiated “poem”, touching and reflective in its tonal/modal mix, invites the listener to follow its relaxed harmonic process and join its elegiac course. It is surely no coincidence that recorder player Benjamin Thorn (b.1961), artistic director of the New England Bach Festival and arranger of works by such composers as Strozzi, Castello and Caccini, chose dance movements freely based on the same ground for “Underground Currents” (2010). Referring to the pieces somewhat based on tonality as “creating resonances of chaconnes and passacaglias”, Thorn’s writing comes across as improvisatory in character as it frequently veers off course to the unexpected with the wink of an eye. Originally from New Zealand, Diana Blom (b.1947) moved to Australia in 1969. The four pieces of “Lady Huang’s Album” (1984), from which the disc takes its name, are influenced by music of the ch’in, a seven-string long Chinese zither. In the work, the composer, whose time in Hong Kong and Malaysia has clearly provided the inspiration and background for writing in this style, introduces playing techniques idiomatic to the ch’in and Chinese scales. Blom’s writing is eloquent and sophisticated; Weston’s rendition of the four miniatures, so convincingly indicative of the plucked instrument, is descriptive, subtle and beguiling, enticing the listener into the evocative world of Chinese music and art. A real treat! The piece was dedicated to Mrs. Grace Wei Huang.
Eclectic in taste, an artist performing from the classical music tradition, through jazzy and tango styles to his own compositions and improvisations, Italian early keyboard player and award-winning composer Gabriele Toia (b.1967) has dedicated “Variations on a Ground” (2016) to Michael Tsalka “as well as to some of the composers who most influenced my music”, of whom he mentions Béla Bartók, Ligeti, Chick Corea, Ennio Morricone and Alban Berg. The 13 variations are based on a ciaccona bass from Vivaldi’s Concerto in G-minor RV 107. The sections, some more harmonic in emphasis, others exploring the countless textural possibilities offered by the harpsichord, form a rich kaleidoscope of musical ideas. In playing that is not simply virtuosic but strategic, sensitive, rich in detail, shapes and imagination, Tsalka inspires and moves as he gives expression to the particular character and mood of each variation of this outstanding piece of music. Harpsichordist and organist Max Yount (b.1938, USA) is well also known as a teacher and composer. Michael Tsalka, whose connection with Yount goes back several years, has premiered works of his. “Sonatine” (2014) is an intense and complex piece, its tripartite construction concluding with a rondo which is, in the composer’s words, “interspersed with jazzy episodes”. Tsalka’s reading of it is sincere, objective and erudite but it is also entertaining (we remain unaware of its original programmatic content) as its personal appeal grows on one with listening.
Recorded in 2017 for the Wirripang Label, Australia, listeners will appreciate the disc’s lively sound quality. Bristling with interest and variety, Diana Weston and Michael Tsalka present its selection of contemporary works in performance that is profound, discerning and insightful.
Posted by Pamela Hickman at 9:58 AM
Labels: Ann Carr-Boyd, Benjamin Thorn, Diana Blom, Elena Kats-Chernin, Gabrele Toia, Leonardo Coral, Max Yount, May Howlett, Pablo Escanda
Pamela Hickman: Born in Australia;in Israel since 1968.Studied at Melbourne University(BA Languages,Music,Education),the Jerusalem Academy of Music(Theory,Composition),New York University(Music education.)
